What is scalp seborrhea?
Seborrhea is a scalp condition in which the function of the sebaceous glands of the scalp is disrupted, leading to either excessive production of sebum or, conversely, its deficiency.
There are three types of seborrhea: dry, oily, and mixed.
Causes of scalp seborrhea
The causes of scalp seborrhea can be numerous and may include:
- genetic predisposition;
- heredity;
- various metabolic disorders in the body;
- chronic stress.
The condition may also be caused by yeast-like lipophilic fungi (Pityrosporum ovale). This fungus belongs to the conditionally pathogenic microflora and, under unfavorable conditions, can lead to the development of seborrhea. Contributing factors include metabolic disturbances and decreased overall immunity.
Symptoms of scalp seborrhea
Symptoms may vary depending on the type of seborrhea. Common symptoms include:
- flaking of the scalp;
- itching and burning sensations;
- scaling in affected areas;
- appearance of red spots and scratched skin lesions.
Diagnosis of scalp seborrhea
Diagnosis is made by a dermatologist based on clinical manifestations. In some cases, differential diagnosis is performed, and blood tests for sex hormones may be ordered. The patient’s medical history and lifestyle history are also evaluated.
Treatment of scalp seborrhea
During treatment, it is important to consider the patient’s scalp type to ensure the most effective therapy. Treatment includes:
- antifungal agents;
- anti-seborrheic medications;
- topical therapeutic and cosmetic products;
- antimycotic drugs.
Vitamin therapy is also used, and physiotherapy procedures often provide good results. Patients are advised to follow a dietary regimen. There is a risk of secondary infection.
Prevention of scalp seborrhea
Prevention of this condition includes:
- maintaining proper personal hygiene;
- choosing appropriate hair and scalp care products;
- taking vitamin A;
- avoiding harmful habits;
- reducing stress and nervous tension;
- maintaining a balanced diet and proper scalp care.