# Scalp seborrhea: symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment

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**Specializations:** Hair, Dermatology, Rash, Itching, Dry skin, Dermatitis

> Scalp seborrhea is a condition involving the sebaceous glands of the scalp. Causes include genetic predisposition, metabolic disorders, stress, and fungal infections. Symptoms range from flaking and itching to red spots and skin lesions. Diagnosis is based on clinical signs and history. Treatment involves antifungal agents, topical products, antimycotic drugs, and vitamin therapy. Prevention focuses on hygiene, hair care products, diet, and stress management. Maintain proper scalp care for healthy hair.

### **What is scalp seborrhea?**

Seborrhea is a scalp condition in which the function of the sebaceous glands of the scalp is disrupted, leading to either excessive production of sebum or, conversely, its deficiency.

There are three types of seborrhea: **dry, oily, and mixed**.

### **Causes of scalp seborrhea**

The causes of scalp seborrhea can be numerous and may include:

- genetic predisposition;
- heredity;
- various metabolic disorders in the body;
- chronic stress.

The condition may also be caused by yeast-like lipophilic fungi (**Pityrosporum ovale**). This fungus belongs to the conditionally pathogenic microflora and, under unfavorable conditions, can lead to the development of seborrhea. Contributing factors include metabolic disturbances and decreased overall immunity.

### **Symptoms of scalp seborrhea**

Symptoms may vary depending on the type of seborrhea. Common symptoms include:

- flaking of the scalp;
- itching and burning sensations;
- scaling in affected areas;
- appearance of red spots and scratched skin lesions.

### **Diagnosis of scalp seborrhea**

Diagnosis is made by a dermatologist based on clinical manifestations. In some cases, differential diagnosis is performed, and blood tests for sex hormones may be ordered. The patient’s medical history and lifestyle history are also evaluated.

### **Treatment of scalp seborrhea**

During treatment, it is important to consider the patient’s scalp type to ensure the most effective therapy. Treatment includes:

- antifungal agents;
- anti-seborrheic medications;
- topical therapeutic and cosmetic products;
- antimycotic drugs.

Vitamin therapy is also used, and physiotherapy procedures often provide good results. Patients are advised to follow a dietary regimen. There is a risk of secondary infection.

### **Prevention of scalp seborrhea**

Prevention of this condition includes:

- maintaining proper personal hygiene;
- choosing appropriate hair and scalp care products;
- taking vitamin A;
- avoiding harmful habits;
- reducing stress and nervous tension;
- maintaining a balanced diet and proper scalp care.

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Canonical: https://bigmed.ge/en/blog/scalp-seborrhea-symptoms-causes-diagnosis-treatment
Country: Georgia (GE), the country in the South Caucasus
Published: 2026-01-22T20:12:24+04:00
Updated: 2026-04-25T23:02:44+04:00